Introduction

Iceland, often referred to as the "Land of Fire and Ice," is a country that captivates travellers with its stunning landscapes, unique geological features, and rich cultural heritage. 

From its dramatic volcanoes to mesmerising natural phenomena, Iceland offers a plethora of interesting facts that make it an exceptional destination. 

Let's dive into 20 captivating facts about this Nordic island nation.

1. Viking Roots

Viking explorers, sometimes known as Norsemen, came to Iceland's coastlines in the late 9th century and colonised it. Enslaved people from Western Europe, particularly Norway and the British Isles, joined them.

2. Viking Age

The Viking Age, typified by exploration and settlement, began more than a millennium ago in Iceland. Norsemen from Scandinavia and Celts from the British Isles helped to populate the island.

3. Republic Day

Iceland declared its independence from Denmark on June 17, 1944, and became a republic. A staggering 97% of Icelanders voted in favour of this historic shift.

4. Seven Universities

Iceland has seven universities, with "háskóli" referring to both research universities and other tertiary institutions. The largest and most prestigious institutions are the University of Iceland and Reykjavik University.

5. Tuition Fees

With an annual tuition charge of under $600, the University of Iceland is the most economical alternative for overseas students.

6. Engineering Excellence

The University of Iceland stands out as the best option for engineering studies, particularly electrical and electronic engineering.

7. Unique Programs

The University of Iceland is Iceland's only institution that offers a nursing programme. The University of Iceland is also the primary provider of medical education.

8. High Cost of Living

Iceland's cost of living is among the highest in the world, owing to its isolated position, difficult climate, and limited resources. As a result, prices for products and services have risen.

9. Salary Offsets

Despite the high cost of living, Iceland pays its citizens quite well, which helps to mitigate the costs.

10. Living Expenses

International students should set aside at least ISK 300,000 (about USD 2,500) every month for living expenses.

11. Natural Wonders

Iceland is known for its breathtaking natural features, which include waterfalls, hot springs, ice caps, fjords, and lava fields. Geological activity on the land produces distinctive features such as geysers and volcanoes.

12. Wildlife

Iceland is home to a rich range of animals, including whales and dolphins. On land, numerous bird species can be seen, making it a birdwatcher's paradise.

13. Tourist Hotspots

The city of Reykjavik is a dynamic cultural centre and the starting point for many Icelandic adventures. The Golden Circle, which includes geysers, waterfalls, and the historic site of Ingvellir, is a famous tourist route.

14. Job Prospects

Iceland's small population has generated a demand for professional workers, particularly in healthcare, engineering, information technology, and tourism.

15. Work Permits

International students who finish their studies in Iceland are eligible for a one-year work visa, which allows them to get useful job experience.

16. Dominant Careers

Healthcare, engineering, information technology, and tourism are the most important job categories in Iceland. The healthcare industry is the country's major employer.

17. Powerful Passport

Iceland's passport ranks fourth in the world, providing citizens visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 193 countries.

18. Immigration Paths

Work, study, family reunification, and asylum are all options for immigration to Iceland. Foreign employees with job offers, international students, family members of residents, and asylum seekers are all eligible to apply.

19. Diplomatic Presence

Iceland maintains embassies and consulates around the world to help with diplomatic relations and consular services.

20. Welcoming Land

Iceland's distinct blend of natural beauty, cultural riches, and friendly people makes it a desirable destination for both tourists and explorers. It provides a wonderful experience for people who want to learn about its wonders and history.

Conclusion

Iceland is an enthralling country with a fascinating history and a distinct geography. 

Iceland continues to be a destination of wonder and adventure for everyone who visits, from its volcanic activity to the harmonious cohabitation of nature and innovation. 

Whether you're looking for spectacular scenery or cultural immersion, this charming island provides a memorable experience unlike any other.

I wish you the best of luck!